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DOCUMENT · READING LIST · REVISED 2026
Reading list

Where to start, where to dig.

Anarchism reads as a wide tent or it reads wrong. These are starter texts, histories, and thinkers across Black, feminist, queer, decolonial, Latin American, East Asian, and ecological currents. Opinionated, not exhaustive. Follow the threads that catch you.

§ 01

Start here.

One book. The front door.

If you've never read a book explicitly about anarchism, this is the one. Accessible, well-organised, honest about the internal disagreements instead of flattening them.

§ 02

Looking for the in-depth?

The main stack. Pick a lane.

Anarchism has never been one thing. These groups aren't walls, they're doorways. Walk through any of them. The arguments across traditions are part of the point.

Currents & histories

The sweep. How we got here, what the fights have been.
  • Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism Peter Marshall
    1992 The big one. Doorstopper reference, not readable straight through.
  • Anarchy in Action Colin Ward
    1973 Anarchism not as a future utopia but as already present in ordinary life.
  • No Gods No Masters: An Anthology of Anarchism Daniel Guerin
    1980 Primary-source anthology. Reads the arguments in the voices of the fighters.
  • The Structural-Anarchism Manifesto Michel Luc Bellemare
    2016
  • Anarchism in Korea: Independence, Transnationalism, and the Question of National Development Dongyoun Hwang
    2016
  • Anarchism in the Chinese Revolution Arif Dirlik
    1991
  • Anarchist Modernity: Cooperatism and Japanese-Russian Intellectual Relations in Modern Japan Sho Konishi
    2013
  • Defiance: Anarchist Statements Before Judge & Jury Detritus Books (ed.)
    2020
  • Great Anarchists Ruth Kinna & Clifford Harper
    2020 Illustrated primer. Twenty-eight short bios, a gateway drug.
  • Anarchy Works Peter Gelderloos
    2010 The 'it's never been tried' answer book. Receipts, not arguments.
  • We Do Not Fear Anarchy, We Invoke It: The First International and the Origins of the Anarchist Movement Robert Graham
    2015
  • The Anarchist Encyclopedia (Abridged) Sébastien Faure (ed.)
    1934 / 2019 (EN) Fragments of the 1934 Encyclopédie Anarchiste, finally in English.
  • The Operating System: An Anarchist Theory of the Modern State Eric Laursen
    2021
  • Anarchy and Democracy Center for a Stateless Society (C4SS)
    2016
  • Paths Toward Utopia: Graphic Explorations of Everyday Anarchism Cindy Milstein & Erik Ruin
    2012
  • The Ego and Its Own: The Unique and Its Property Max Stirner
    1844 The individualist ur-text. Read after you've read his critics.
  • Property Is Theft!: A Pierre-Joseph Proudhon Anthology Iain McKay (ed.)
    2011
  • Down With the Law: Anarchist Individualist Writings from Early Twentieth-Century France Mitchell Abidor (ed.)
    2015
  • The Bonnot Gang: The Story of the French Illegalists Richard Parry
    1987
  • Black Mask & Up Against the Wall Motherfucker: The Incomplete Works of Ron Hahne, Ben Morea, and the Black Mask Group Ron Hahne & Ben Morea (eds.)
    2011
  • African Anarchism: The History of a Movement Sam Mbah & I. E. Igariwey
    1997 The English-language overview. Overdue for company on this shelf.

Post-anarchism & contemporary theory

Late-20th and 21st-century rewirings of the tradition.
  • Post-Anarchism Saul Newman
    2016 Newman's own synthesis after a decade of post-structural work.
  • Political Theology: A Critical Introduction Saul Newman
    2019
  • After Post-Anarchism Duane Rousselle
    2012
  • Insurrection / Postmodernism Michel Luc Bellamare
    2019
  • Techno-Capitalist Feudalism Michel Luc Bellamare
    2018 Sits equally well under Ecology/economy; kept here next to the author's other work.

Black anarchism & the Black radical tradition

Not a footnote. A lineage with its own load-bearing walls.
  • Anarchism and the Black Revolution Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin
    1979 / 2021 The foundational text. Start here.
  • As Black as Resistance: Finding the Conditions for Liberation Zoé Samudzi & William C. Anderson
    2018
  • Black Anarchism and the Black Radical Tradition Atticus Bagby-Williams & Nsambu Za Suekama
    2022
  • Dixie Be Damned: 300 Years of Insurrection in the American South Neal Shirley & Saralee Stafford
    2015
  • The Wretched of the Earth Frantz Fanon
    1961 Not an anarchist but the decolonial reading of power runs through everything after.
  • Freedom Dreams: The Black Radical Imagination Robin D. G. Kelley
    2002
  • Black Flags and Social Movements: A Sociological Analysis of Movement Anarchism Dana M. Williams
    2017 Academic but grounded. Useful alongside Ervin.
  • A Soldier's Story: Revolutionary Writings by a New Afrikan Anarchist Kuwasi Balagoon
    2003 / 2019 Letters, essays, statements. BLA anarchist, died political prisoner.
  • Anarcho-Blackness: Notes Toward a Black Anarchism Marquis Bey
    2020 Short, theoretical, and entangled with Black trans thought.

Feminism & anarcha-feminism

There is no anarchism without this. Full stop.
  • Quiet Rumors: An Anarcha-Feminist Reader Dark Star Collective (ed.)
    2012 The anthology. Kornegger, de Cleyre, Ehrlich, and more, one cover.
  • Caliban and the Witch: Women, the Body and Primitive Accumulation Silvia Federici
    2004 Reads the witch hunts as the opening act of capitalism. Essential.
  • Revolution at Point Zero: Housework, Reproduction, and Feminist Struggle Silvia Federici
    2012
  • Feminism Is for Everybody: Passionate Politics bell hooks
    2000
  • Sister Outsider Audre Lorde
    1984
  • Free Women of Spain: Anarchism and the Struggle for the Emancipation of Women Martha A. Ackelsberg
    1991 Mujeres Libres. The organisation anarcha-feminism keeps returning to.
  • The Dispossessed Ursula K. Le Guin
    1974 Speculative fiction but on every anarchist reading list for a reason.

Queer, trans, disability

Abolitionist threads that refuse the state's categories.
  • Normal Life: Administrative Violence, Critical Trans Politics, and the Limits of Law Dean Spade
    2011
  • Mutual Aid: Building Solidarity During This Crisis (and the Next) Dean Spade
    2020 Short, tactical, genre-defining for the pandemic-era wave.
  • Transgender Warriors: Making History from Joan of Arc to Dennis Rodman Leslie Feinberg
    1996
  • Care Work: Dreaming Disability Justice Leah Lakshmi Piepzna-Samarasinha
    2018
  • Beyond Survival: Strategies and Stories from the Transformative Justice Movement Ejeris Dixon & Leah Lakshmi Piepzna-Samarasinha (eds.)
    2020
  • Queer Ultra Violence: Bash Back! Anthology Fray Baroque & Tegan Eanelli (eds.)
    2012
  • Disability Visibility: First-Person Stories from the Twenty-First Century Alice Wong (ed.)
    2020
  • What Is Gender Nihilism?: A Reader Anonymous / A. Reader (ed.)
    2017 Zine-lineage anthology. Refuses the category on the way out the door.

Pedagogy & education

Liberatory teaching. The politics of the classroom.
  • Pedagogy of the Oppressed Paulo Freire
    1968 Every organiser reads this. Then reads it again.
  • Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom bell hooks
    1994
  • Deschooling Society Ivan Illich
    1971
  • The Modern School Movement: Anarchism and Education in the United States Paul Avrich
    1980 History of the Ferrer schools. Where anarchist pedagogy has actually been built.
  • Instead of Education: Ways to Help People Do Things Better John Holt
    1976
  • Learning All the Time John Holt
    1989
  • Anarchist Pedagogies: Collective Actions, Theories, and Critical Reflections on Education Robert H. Haworth (ed.)
    2012

Indigenous & decolonial

Anarchism's oldest conversation partner, too often ignored.
  • As We Have Always Done: Indigenous Freedom Through Radical Resistance Leanne Betasamosake Simpson
    2017
  • Rehearsals for Living Robyn Maynard & Leanne Betasamosake Simpson
    2022
  • Decolonizing Anarchism: An Antiauthoritarian History of India's Liberation Struggle Maia Ramnath
    2012 Makes the case that anti-colonial struggles were anarchist long before the word traveled.
  • Our History Is the Future: Standing Rock Versus the Dakota Access Pipeline Nick Estes
    2019
  • Red Skin, White Masks: Rejecting the Colonial Politics of Recognition Glen Sean Coulthard
    2014
  • Discourse on Colonialism Aimé Césaire
    1950
  • Pangayaw and Decolonizing Resistance: Anarchism in the Philippines Bas Umali
    2020 The archipelagic reading of anarchism. Rare, necessary.
  • Killing Hope: U.S. Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II William Blum
    1995 / 2003 Not an anarchist book. The footnote pile the rest of this subgroup rests on.
  • War Is a Racket Smedley D. Butler
    1935 A Marine Corps major general saying the quiet part loud.

Palestine & Zionism

Not an anarchist subject. A load-bearing one for any anti-state politics in this century.
  • The Question of Palestine Edward W. Said
    1979 The opening move. Still the opening move.
  • The Hundred Years' War on Palestine: A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance, 1917-2017 Rashid Khalidi
    2020
  • The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine Ilan Pappé
    2006 The 1948 record, with the archives opened.
  • The Biggest Prison on Earth: A History of the Occupied Territories Ilan Pappé
    2017
  • Lobbying for Zionism on Both Sides of the Atlantic Ilan Pappé
    2023
  • The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy John J. Mearsheimer & Stephen M. Walt
    2007 Not written by anarchists or leftists. The argument still holds.

Latin American

The continent that's been practising this the longest.
  • Anarchism in Latin America Ángel J. Cappelletti
    1990 / 2018 (trans.) The canonical history. Essential.
  • The Anarchist Expropriators: Buenaventura Durruti and Argentina's Working-Class Robin Hoods Osvaldo Bayer
    1975 / 2015 (EN) Argentine expropriator-anarchists. The file history is incredible.
  • Dreams of Freedom: A Ricardo Flores Magón Reader Chaz Bufe & Mitchell Cowen Verter (eds.)
    2005
  • Dispersing Power: Social Movements as Anti-State Forces Raúl Zibechi
    2006 / 2010 (trans.)
  • Territories in Resistance: A Cartography of Latin American Social Movements Raúl Zibechi
    2012
  • ¡Ya Basta!: Ten Years of the Zapatista Uprising Subcomandante Marcos
    2004
  • The Spanish Anarchists: The Heroic Years, 1868-1936 Murray Bookchin
    1977 Bookchin, but the history is Iberian. Kept here because that's where the lineage leads.
  • Anarchism and Workers' Self-Management in Revolutionary Spain Frank Mintz
    2013 (EN) Deep-archive study of CNT collectivisations. Paired with Bookchin above.

Ecology, economy, practice

How a world without bosses actually feeds itself.
  • The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity David Graeber & David Wengrow
    2021 Dismantles the inevitability of hierarchy. Big, generous, readable.
  • Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology David Graeber
    2004
  • Debt: The First 5,000 Years David Graeber
    2011
  • Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution Peter Kropotkin
    1902 The original. Answers Darwin with a bigger dataset.
  • The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy Murray Bookchin
    1982
  • Joyful Militancy: Building Thriving Resistance in Toxic Times carla bergman & Nick Montgomery
    2017
  • Open Borders: The Science & Ethics of Immigration Bryan Caplan & Zach Weinersmith
    2019 Not by anarchists but the conclusions overlap more than Caplan would like.
  • The Conquest of Bread Peter Kropotkin
    1892 The other Kropotkin you need. How a free society feeds itself.
  • Fields, Factories and Workshops Tomorrow Peter Kropotkin
    1912
  • Post-Scarcity Anarchism Murray Bookchin
    1971
  • Instead of Work Bob Black
    2015 Collected anti-work essays including 'The Abolition of Work'.
  • Anarchy and Cooperation Michael Taylor
    1976
  • Community, Anarchy and Liberty Michael Taylor
    1982 Analytical, patient. Worth reading with Taylor's 1976 book.
  • The Accumulation of Freedom: Writings on Anarchist Economics Deric Shannon, Anthony J. Nocella II & John Asimakopoulos (eds.)
    2012
  • Markets Not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism Against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty Gary Chartier & Charles W. Johnson (eds.)
    2011 Left-market anarchism. The case Proudhon and Tucker would make today.
  • How to Be an Anticapitalist in the Twenty-First Century Erik Olin Wright
    2019 Not an anarchist. Careful map of exit strategies from capitalism.
  • Black Flags and Windmills: Hope, Anarchy, and the Common Ground Collective scott crow
    2011 Post-Katrina mutual aid as organised practice. Field report.
  • Techno-Capitalist Feudalism Michel Luc Bellamare
    2018
  • The Green Zone: The Environmental Costs of Militarism Barry Sanders
    2009
  • Animal Squat DOUBLEWHY
    2019 Dog Section Press. Short, illustrated. Anti-speciesist squat life.

Organizer's toolkit

Not always written by anarchists. Read by every good one.
  • Rules for Radicals: A Pragmatic Primer for Realistic Radicals Saul Alinsky
    1971 Not an anarchist. Every organiser should give it a read anyway.
  • Let This Radicalize You: Organizing and the Revolution of Reciprocal Care Kelly Hayes & Mariame Kaba
    2023
  • The Activist's Tao Te Ching: Ancient Advice for a Modern Revolution William Martin
    2016
  • We Do This 'Til We Free Us: Abolitionist Organizing and Transforming Justice Mariame Kaba
    2021
  • Abolition. Feminism. Now. Angela Y. Davis, Gina Dent, Erica R. Meiners & Beth E. Richie
    2022
  • This Is an Uprising: How Nonviolent Revolt Is Shaping the Twenty-First Century Mark Engler & Paul Engler
    2016
  • Poor People's Movements: Why They Succeed, How They Fail Frances Fox Piven & Richard A. Cloward
    1977
  • Who's Afraid of the Black Blocs?: Anarchy in Action Around the World Francis Dupuis-Déri
    2013 / 2014 (EN)
  • Taking Sides: Revolutionary Solidarity and the Poverty of Liberalism Cindy Milstein (ed.)
    2015
  • The Anti-Capitalist Resistance Comic Book Gord Hill
    2012
  • A People's History of the United States Howard Zinn
    1980 Not an anarchist. The default counter-history every organiser already owns.

Anti-fascism

How ordinary people accept it. How ordinary people stop it.
  • They Thought They Were Free: The Germans, 1933-45 Milton Mayer
    1955 Ten of his neighbours, interviewed. The mechanism of acquiescence, cold.
  • American Fascists: The Christian Right and the War on America Chris Hedges
    2006
  • Fighting Fascism Center for a Stateless Society (C4SS)
    2020
§ 03

Going for your Theory Head™ merit badge?

Authors to chase. Pick a name, read wide.

These are names, not titles. You don't read a theory head one book at a time. You read them across their arc, argue with them, come back later. If you only know the classical canon, you only know a third of the conversation.

The classical canon

The names that show up in every footnote. Contested and argued over within the tradition.
  • Mikhail Bakunin The permanent antagonist. God and the State, Statism and Anarchy.
  • Pyotr Kropotkin Mutual Aid, The Conquest of Bread, Fields, Factories and Workshops.
  • Errico Malatesta Anarchy; At the Café. Clear, patient, organising-minded.
  • Pierre-Joseph Proudhon What Is Property?; The General Idea of the Revolution. Not uncritically.
  • Rudolf Rocker Anarcho-Syndicalism; Nationalism and Culture.
  • Max Stirner The Ego and Its Own. Individualist pole of the compass.
  • Alexander Berkman Now and After / What Is Anarchism? The best short primer in the canon.
  • Emma Goldman Anarchism and Other Essays; Living My Life.
  • Voltairine de Cleyre Anarchism Without Adjectives. Still the right answer.

Anarcha-feminist & gender

  • Silvia Federici Caliban and the Witch; Revolution at Point Zero.
  • bell hooks Feminism Is for Everybody; Teaching to Transgress.
  • Audre Lorde Sister Outsider; the Cancer Journals.
  • Martha A. Ackelsberg Free Women of Spain.
  • Peggy Kornegger 'Anarchism: The Feminist Connection'.
  • Carol Ehrlich 'Socialism, Anarchism, and Feminism'.
  • Leslie Feinberg Transgender Warriors; Stone Butch Blues.

Black anarchism & Black radical tradition

  • Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin Anarchism and the Black Revolution.
  • Ashanti Alston Essays and interviews. Ex-BLA, anarchist panther.
  • Kuwasi Balagoon A Soldier's Story.
  • Russell Maroon Shoatz Maroon the Implacable.
  • Angela Y. Davis Are Prisons Obsolete?; Freedom Is a Constant Struggle.
  • Frantz Fanon The Wretched of the Earth; Black Skin, White Masks.
  • Cedric J. Robinson Black Marxism.
  • Robin D. G. Kelley Freedom Dreams.
  • Marquis Bey Anarcho-Blackness; Cistem Failure; Black Trans Feminism.

Decolonial & anti-imperial

  • Leanne Betasamosake Simpson As We Have Always Done; Rehearsals for Living.
  • Glen Sean Coulthard Red Skin, White Masks.
  • Nick Estes Our History Is the Future.
  • Vine Deloria Jr. Custer Died for Your Sins.
  • Aimé Césaire Discourse on Colonialism.
  • Maia Ramnath Decolonizing Anarchism; Haj to Utopia.

East Asian currents

Routinely cut from Anglophone reading lists. Uncut here.
  • Ba Jin (巴金) Chinese anarchist, novelist, essayist. The Family.
  • Kōtoku Shūsui (幸徳 秋水) Japanese anarchist, executed in the High Treason Incident.
  • Ōsugi Sakae (大杉 栄) Japanese anarchist; assassinated with Itō Noe in 1923.
  • Itō Noe (伊藤 野枝) Japanese anarcha-feminist; assassinated alongside Ōsugi.
  • Shin Chae-ho (신채호) Korean anarchist historian; 'Declaration of the Korean Revolution'.
  • Kim Chwa-chin (김좌진) Korean anarchist-nationalist guerrilla commander.
  • He-Yin Zhen (何殷震) Chinese anarcha-feminist; 'On the Question of Women's Liberation'.

Latin American

  • Ricardo Flores Magón Mexican anarchist; Regeneración.
  • Ángel Cappelletti Anarchism in Latin America.
  • Raúl Zibechi Dispersing Power; Territories in Resistance.
  • Osvaldo Bayer The Anarchist Expropriators; Rebeldía y Esperanza (untrans.).

Social ecology & contemporary

  • Murray Bookchin The Ecology of Freedom; Urbanization Without Cities.
  • Janet Biehl The Politics of Social Ecology; Ecology or Catastrophe (biography).
  • Abdullah Öcalan Democratic Confederalism; The Sociology of Freedom.
  • David Graeber Debt; Fragments; The Dawn of Everything.
  • James C. Scott Seeing Like a State; Against the Grain; Two Cheers for Anarchism.
  • Peter Gelderloos How Nonviolence Protects the State; Anarchy Works.
  • CrimethInc. Collective, prolific, pragmatic. Start with Days of War, Nights of Love.
  • Cindy Milstein Anarchism and Its Aspirations; Rebellious Mourning (ed.); Paths Toward Utopia.
  • Bob Black Instead of Work; Nightmares of Reason. Post-left, provocative.

Post-anarchism & contemporary theory

The post-'90s theoretical wave. Argue with them; they expect it.
  • Saul Newman From Bakunin to Lacan; The Politics of Postanarchism; Post-Anarchism.
  • Duane Rousselle After Post-Anarchism; Post-Anarchism: A Reader (ed.).
  • Michel Luc Bellamare Structural-Anarchism Manifesto; Techno-Capitalist Feudalism.

Critical theory adjacents

Not anarchists. Essential reading anyway.
  • Michel Foucault Discipline and Punish; The History of Sexuality.
  • Hannah Arendt On Violence; The Origins of Totalitarianism.
  • Silvia Wynter On Being Human as Praxis.
  • Guy Debord The Society of the Spectacle. Situationist, kin-adjacent.
§ 04

Kids' books.

Small people, big ideas.

Because every parent who reads anarchist theory eventually wants to hand their kid something that isn't a rebranded obedience manual. These actually exist.

§ 05

Free online.

Libraries, distros, newsrooms. PDFs. Zines.

A lot of the tradition lives in zines and scanned PDFs, not trade paperbacks. These are where to read without buying anything.